Friday, January 22, 2010

building past the budget lines

*CATCH News – **January 21, 2010*
*Infrastructure deficit: What was said*

This week the Public Works committee formally received a report http://www.hamilton.ca/CityDepartments/PublicWorks/CapitalPlanning/Asset+Management/SOTI/2009+SOTI+Report.htm> on the state of the city’s infrastructure warning that the spending shortfall for roads, pipes, facilities and other structures exceeds $150 million a year. That led to the following exchange between downtown councillor Bob Bratina and the general manager of public works, Gerry Davis, transcribed by CATCH.

Bratina: Gerry, how much does it cost to maintain a lane kilometre ?

Davis: Summer and winter included, it’s approximately $10,000 per lane kilometre.

Bratina: How many lane kilometres have we added in the last ten years, roughly?

Davis: We’ve added, I would say, probably upwards 500-700 lane kilometres.

Bratina: A year, on average?
Davis: On average about 50 or 70 a year, Rick? So 60.

Bratina: So if we can’t afford to maintain these lane kilometres of road, why do we add them? It begs the other question. It’s a bit rhetorical but we’re providing – do the development charges that we apply to development recover the costs?

Davis: Through the growth component, when a developer – they’ll pay for the hard services, the capital cost, primarily. There may be a local component – roads, water, sewers. And then that road is handed over to the municipality to maintain. And other services are then required by the municipality – and that’s public works, policing, fire. But what happens in areas – we have assessment growth generated by the property taxes. That doesn’t come specifically to the police or fire or public works for waste collection, road maintenance, but there is a growth in revenues. I’m not saying it covers everything but that is, the capital cost is, primarily paid by the developer.

Bratina: Okay, so the evidence is that this so-called growth isn’t working because we’re $145 million a year short. So who should pay for that? And what I’m suggesting is that we’re building cheap houses for people who work in other communities. We hear this constantly shoved down our throat about how many people leave the city every day to go to work somewhere else. Well that’s because somebody who’s got a job in Peel can’t afford, at his wages a house there, so they get a nice taxpayer-subsidized house in Hamilton.
A good example is Maple Leaf , because the average, the 900 or so on the production line, mostly live in Hamilton, because they can’t afford on the wages they get to live there.
So we have to consider as a council, and get the accurate information. It’s fine to say well we’re going to get all these new taxes from all these new houses. There’s your proof that we’re not getting the money back. And if you look at a growing community – like let’s say Alberta – Edmonton and the oil boom – they’re desperately short of houses. And there’s new jobs, there’s new people moving in. They’ve got to build houses. We don’t. We don’t have all these new jobs being created. All we’re doing is subsidizing residences for people who work elsewhere.


CATCH (Citizens at City Hall) updates use transcripts and/or public documents to highlight information about Hamilton civic affairs that is not generally available in the mass media. Detailed reports of City Hall meetings can be reviewed at www.hamiltoncatch.org . You can receive all CATCH free updates by sending an email to info@HamiltonCATCH.org

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

electric cars shock to gas tax


Susan Tusa, Detroit Free Press
Tax cash cow turning a corner?
Electric cars will zap fuel revenue stream


The Canadian Press

MONTREAL (Jan 20, 2010)

The eventual popularity of electric cars will force governments to consider alternative revenues as they prepare to wean themselves off fuel taxes, industry observers say.

Canada's three levels of government share about $15 billion in taxes from fuel annually. But some of that revenue could be at risk if consumers turn en masse to plug-in electric or hybrid vehicles.

"What is being talked about is taxes on electricity, taxes on other modes of transportation like highway tolls," said Al Cormier of Electric Mobility Canada.

But the founder of the organization that promotes electric cars says taxation shouldn't be a major issue for at least five years. It will depend on fuel prices and electric car purchases.

The industry has forecast that there will be 500,000 plug-in electric cars in Canada by 2018. That's a small fraction of the 20 million vehicles on the country's roads today.

HEC business school professor Pierre-Olivier Pineau said governments have to rethink their tax intake as society looks to rid itself of its oil consumption habit. He said the most likely option is to implement carbon taxes or increase ones already in place in B.C. and Quebec.

Part of the government's tax solution might also involve charging higher rates to recharge a car than for residential uses.

Existing networks only charge one price for each household.

But "smart grids" that could be available in a decade would permit variances.

"It's becoming a buzzword and people think it will change a lot of things," he said.

Growing interest in electric cars has Canada's provincial and municipal electric utilities conducting pilot projects to get ready.

Hydro-Quebec recently announced a partnership with Mitsubishi to test the performance of 50 plug-in i-MiEV electric cars in the town of Boucherville over the next three years.

The $4.5-million project provides the public utility with another window on the electric car market. It is also testing a Ford Escape hybrid and a hybrid pickup truck, while batteries developed by its TM4 subsidiary are being tested overseas in vehicles being developed by Indian carmaker Tata.

Spokesperson Stacey Masson said the Mitsubishi project is part of the energy giant's overall strategy and will help it evaluate the impact of electric vehicles on its vast network.

B.C. Hydro launched its own trial of the cars in November and is also awaiting delivery of the Nissan Leaf in 2011.

Toronto and Calgary are also looking to test electric cars.

The vehicles are seen as part of the solution to global warming as they emit no greenhouse gases.




http://www.thespec.com/

Saturday, January 9, 2010

Hamilton-Toronto corridor

http://www.thespec.com/News/Local/article/701840

Rush-hour blues reach Hamilton
QEW, 403 are both slowing drivers down


The Hamilton Spectator

(Jan 9, 2010)

As congestion continues to trudge outward from Toronto, Hamilton is now the western front.

Morning rush hour drivers cruising into Hamilton, either on the QEW from Niagara or the 403 from Brantford, find their speeds dropping 15 to 20 kilometres an hour upon hitting the city limits.

When commuters hit Burlington, it gets much worse, with speed dropping another 30 km/h.

Traffic on the Toronto-bound QEW slows to 57 km/h on the QEW, from Fairview Street in Burlington to Royal Windsor Drive in Oakville, and then to 52 km/h from Erin Mills Parkway to Hwy. 427 in Mississauga.

The drive home is worse.

Speeds drop to 43 km/h from Royal Windsor to Fairview, before picking up again past Hwy. 20.

Drivers on the 403 heading east from Brant County are moving at an average of 105 km/h in the morning until they hit Wilson Street in Ancaster. As a crush of cars from the Lincoln Alexander Parkway inch onto the highway, mean speed drops to 86 km/h from Wilson Street to the QEW/407 split, hitting as low as 40 km/h at the Linc.

The story during the evening commute is almost exactly the same, only in reverse.

The Travel Time Study by the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, a mammoth 1,700-page document that helps guide planning for the province's major highways in the Golden Horseshoe, found that generally, congestion is getting worse, travel times are growing and drivers can count on long commutes more of the time.

That's no surprise to local commuters who say they are leaving earlier to get to work.

"It's slowly gotten longer," said Marshall Craft, who has been driving to Toronto from Hamilton and now Grimsby for 10 years.

It leaves commuters like Craft looking for that sweet spot -- a quasi-scientific formula of latest departure time without running the risk of arriving late.

He heads out the door at 6:30 a.m. Tuesday to Thursday but at 7 a.m. on Mondays and Fridays when he says traffic is lighter.

That generally gets him to work at 8:15 a.m., 45 minutes early. But if he leaves any later, he doesn't have a hope of sitting at his desk at 9 a.m.

In MTO jargon, Craft is building in buffer time -- the extra minutes needed to consistently arrive on time. The ministry's study found that commuter trips in 2008 could be expected to take 13 to 24 per cent longer than the same trip in 2002.

Craft, a graphic designer for a Toronto newspaper, says the biggest change he's noticed is heavier traffic heading west through Oakville and Burlington in the morning.

MTO data bears that out. Gone are the days of watching jammed lanes pouring into Toronto in the morning and out at night from free-flowing lanes in the opposite direction.

Bustling development and job growth all across the Golden Horseshoe means rush hour now cuts both ways.

For instance, a stretch of the Niagara-bound QEW in the morning takes 15-20 minutes to travel. The same stretch heading to Toronto takes 16 to 25.

Goran Nikolic, head of traffic planning for the MTO's central division, says given the huge tracts of housing built around Burlington and Hamilton, local commute times are staying relatively stable.

"We're talking minutes here or there ... There are problems on the QEW during peak hours but that's not new for anybody," he said.

"There has been phenomenal development and it's phenomenal we're still moving."

The MTO study included 4,270 kilometres along 13 major 400-series highways and 92 arterial roads in the GTA.

Nikolic says about 61 per cent of the studied highways didn't see a significant change in travel times and average speeds between 2006 and 2008.

But those that did, including segments of the QEW, Hwy. 404 south, the 410, and 401 eastbound, got markedly worse.

The biggest drop in speed came in the 401 collector lanes between Mississauga Road and Dixie Road, which fell from an average of 95 km/h in 2006 to 50 km/h in 2008 during the morning rush.

The eastbound QEW between Erin Mills Parkway and Hwy. 427 gained speed, from 48 to 52 km/h between 2006 and 2008, but the stretch is still considered the fifth slowest 400-series segment.

Overall, the survey, which used a fleet of GPS-equipped "probe" vehicles covering 141,000 kilometres, found congestion is a problem in the core GTA but is growing in outlying areas as well.

Marilyn Walden of Hamilton has racked up a sizable 407 bill thanks to her long commute to Oakville and Brampton.

The drive to two campuses of Sheridan College where she works as an IT technician is taking longer all the time.

"It's chaos anytime ... if I try to leave here after 3 p.m., I'm stopped on the QEW."

The hike to Brampton where she works two or three days a week takes 3 1/2 to 4 hours daily. And that's with $160 a month in highway tolls. According to Mapquest, it should take her more like 90 minutes two ways using the 407.

"I dread those days... the drive is just brutal."

On the plus side, improvements on the QEW, 401 and other highways boosted average speeds between 2006 and 2008. As well, high-occupancy vehicle lanes cut travel times by as much as 43 per cent in morning rush hours on the eastbound 403.

But Nikolic acknowledges that when capacity in those lanes is reached, the benefit will be cut.

mmacleod@thespec.com

905-526-3408

Commuters

* Total number of workers (over 15) in Hamilton, Burlington, Grimsby census metropolitan area: 324,650

* Number working in own municipality: 180,815

* Number working in CMA: 13,970

* Percentage travelling outside CMA: 30 per cent

* Percentage of Ontarians leaving CMA to work: 20 per cent

* Number in local CMA travelling to work by private vehicle: 274,705

* Number taking public transit: 28,340

* Number walking or biking: 19,010

Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census

Where Hamiltonians are going to work:

Hamilton: 145,480

Burlington: 24,270

Oakville: 7,090

Toronto: 6,925

Mississauga: 6,810

Brantford: 1,925

Milton: 1,860

Cambridge: 1,850

Guelph: 1,105

Haldimand: 1,070

Brampton: 1,055